Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a common bacterial infection affecting the urinary system, including the bladder, urethra, and sometimes the kidneys. UTIs are frequently managed in primary care clinics across Dubai and the UAE, particularly among women, elderly patients, and individuals with diabetes. Prompt diagnosis and treatment prevent complications such as kidney infection or recurrent episodes.

Patients with lower urinary tract infections often present with burning sensation during urination, increased urinary frequency, urgency, lower abdominal discomfort, and cloudy or foul-smelling urine. Some may experience mild fever or fatigue. In more severe cases involving the kidneys, symptoms may include high fever, back pain, nausea, and chills.

Primary care evaluation includes symptom review and urine testing. A urine dipstick test can detect infection markers, while urine culture may be ordered in recurrent or complicated cases. Early diagnosis allows timely antibiotic treatment.

Antibiotics are prescribed based on clinical guidelines and local resistance patterns. Completing the full course is essential to prevent recurrence and resistance. Pain relief medications may be provided to alleviate urinary discomfort.

Hydration plays an important role in recovery. Increased fluid intake helps flush bacteria from the urinary tract. Patients are also advised on preventive measures such as proper hygiene, avoiding prolonged urinary retention, and post-coital urination when appropriate.

In the UAE, diabetes is a common risk factor for recurrent UTIs. Blood sugar control significantly reduces infection risk. Pregnant women require special monitoring to prevent complications.

Recurrent UTIs may warrant further evaluation to rule out structural abnormalities or underlying conditions. Primary care physicians coordinate referrals when necessary.

Most uncomplicated UTIs respond quickly to treatment within a few days. Early medical evaluation ensures safe resolution and prevents progression to more serious infections.